A mineral deed conveys the full bundle: executive rights, bonus, delay rentals, and royalty. Here's what that deed language covers and why it matters.

Mineral Rights

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A royalty deed conveys income rights only, no executive or leasing authority. Here's how that changes the closing paperwork and what a buyer checks.

Royalty Interests

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An NPRI conveys income with no say over leasing. Here's why that missing executive language matters at closing and how it differs from a regular royalty.

Non-Participating Royalty (NPRI)

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An ORRI is carved from the leasehold, not the mineral estate, and it dies with the lease. Here's how the assignment differs from a mineral or royalty deed.

Overriding Royalty Interests (ORRI)

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A working interest comes with cost obligations alongside income. Here's what the JOA requires and how liability transfers at closing.

Working Interests

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Owning the surface doesn't mean owning what's beneath it. Here's how a split estate closing confirms exactly which rights a mineral deed conveys.

Surface vs. Mineral Estate

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